Rating Rationale
May 28, 2025 | Mumbai
Cohance Lifesciences Limited
Long-term rating continues on 'Watch Positive'; Short-term rating reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.72.5 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil A+/Watch Positive (Continues on 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has continued its rating on the long-term bank facilities of Cohance Lifesciences Limited (CLL) (erstwhile Suven Pharmaceuticals Ltd (SPL)) on 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications’; the short-term rating has been reaffirmed at 'Crisil A1+'.

 

Crisil Ratings had placed the long-term rating on watch positive on Feb 29th, 2024, post the announcement regarding the scheme of amalgamation of CLL into and with SPL which was subject to receipt of necessary approvals.

 

Crisil has taken note of the completion of the amalgamation process with the receipt of necessary approvals and the merger took effect from May 1, 2025 and the name of the combined entity has been changed to CLL.

 

Crisil Ratings also has noted the acquisition of 56% of share capital of NJ Bio Inc on Dec 20, 2024 for a consideration of Rs. 547.96 crores and gained control of NJ Bio Inc as a subsidiary. The amount was paid off from the cash reserves and no debt was availed for the same. The cash position stood at Rs. 282 crores as on Dec 31, 2024.

 

Crisil is in the process of evaluating the impact of the acquisitions and the amalgamation which is completed on the overall business and financial performance of the company. Management is in the process of sharing the requisite information sought/ meeting for the same. The ratings shall be removed from watch and a final rating action will be taken once the assessment is completed.

 

The ratings continue to reflect Suven group’s established market position, and its strong financial profile. These strengths are partially offset by working capital intensive operations and exposure to customer concentration risk.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, Crisil Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of CLL with its subsidiaries; Suven Pharma Inc, Sapala Organics Pvt Ltd & NJ Bio Inc. This is because these companies, collectively referred to as the Suven group, have a common management team, are in similar lines of business, and have operational linkages and fungible cash flow. Crisil shall take a view on the combined entity post amalgamation post the detailed assessment.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position: The group has established market position in the contract research and manufacturing services (CRAMS) segment and is among the top five players in India who supply high-end intermediaries to innovators. Further, long-term contracts with the established and reputed principals also aid steady order flow. Market position has remained strong with company reporting Rs. 1051 crores of topline in fiscal 2024 and Rs. 843 crores in first half of the ongoing fiscal. Crisil Ratings expects the market position to strengthen further with the completion of amalgamation.

 

  • Strong financial risk profile: Financial risk profile has remained strong with minimal reliance on external debt and healthy networth base. Networth remained strong at around Rs. 1978 crores as on Sept 30, 2024, and is estimated to be around Rs. 2200 crores by the end of the ongoing fiscal. Capital structure also continues to be strong and will continue at less than 0.05 times in the medium term. Debt protection metrics also remained robust with interest coverage of above more than 40 times and is expected to continue strong in the medium term on back of no debt funded capex in pipeline.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Operations remain moderately working capital intensive with estimated gross current assets (GCAs) of 180-200 days as on March 31, 2025. The higher GCA days are mainly due to the higher inventory levels of 4-5 months due to long time taken for product approvals and higher inventory maintained to cater the bulk orders from the customers.

 

  • Exposure to customer concentration risk: The top five customers contribute a substantial share of the revenue, exposing the company to customer concentration risk.

Liquidity: Strong

Net cash accruals estimated to be above Rs. 300 crs in fiscal 2025 against which the company doesn’t have any term debt obligations.  

Liquidity is further supported by free cash and liquid investments of Rs. 282 crores as on Dec 31, 2024. These are expected to continue to increase over the medium term with significant accretion to reserves.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant strengthening of SPL’s market position and production portfolio with the proposed amalgamation leading to net cash accrual of Rs 400 crore.
  • Further strengthening of financial risk profile and liquidity.
     

Downward factors:

  • Steep fall in revenue along with dip in operating margin resulting in lower net cash accrual of under Rs 150-200 crore.
  • Higher than expected debt-funded capital expenditure along with stretch in the working capital cycle, leading to weakening of financial risk profile and liquidity

About the Group

Incorporated in November 2018, CLL is a biopharmaceutical company specialising in New Chemical Entity (NCE)-based CRAMS for global life science companies. CLL is among the top five players in India who supply high-end intermediaries to innovators. The company got listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange on March 09, 2020.  The management of the group have recently been changed with acquisition of significant stake of 50.10% of SPL by Berhyanda Limited (fully owned subsidiary of Advent International) as part of its strategy to build a leading end-to-end Contract Development & manufacturing Organization (CDMO) and merchant API player servicing the pharma and specialty chemical markets 

 

Suven Pharma Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of CLL. It is an SPV for undertaking various business opportunities in the Pharma Industry. Suven Pharma Inc. has 7% stake in Raisin Aggregator LP, which is a New Jersey, USA based pharmaceutical company.

 

Sapala Organics Private Limited is a Hyderabad based CDMO founded in 2005 by Dr P Yella Reddy who has extensive experience in nucleic acid chemistry. On July 12, 2024; SPL has acquired 51% of the share capital of SOPL on a fully diluted basis.

 

NJ Bio Inc is an Antibody Drug Conjugate focused CRDMO and one of the leading global players with end-to-end capabilities across payload-linker synthesis, bioconjugation and analytical services. SPL has acquired 56% of the share capital of NJ Bio Inc on 20 December 2024 for a consideration of Rs. 547.96 crore and gained control of NJ Bio Inc as a subsidiary.

 

For the nine months ended Dec 31, 2024, group reported consolidated revenue and PAT of Rs. 795.56 crores and Rs. 226.04 crores as against Rs. 798.42 cr and Rs. 246.91 crores in the corresponding period during previous fiscal.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

1051.35

1,341.29

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

300.28

411.29

PAT margins

%

28.56

30.66

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.02

0.04

Interest coverage

Times

62.77

30.66

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 2.50 NA Crisil A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 20.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Packing Credit in Foreign Currency NA NA NA 45.00 NA Crisil A+/Watch Positive
NA Standby Fund-Based Limits NA NA NA 5.00 NA Crisil A+/Watch Positive

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Cohance Lifesciences Limited

Full

Same line of business and is a parent company

Sapala Organics Private Limited

Full

Same line of business and subsidiary of CLL

Suven Pharma Inc

Full

Same line of business and subsidiary of CLL

NJ Bio Inc

Full

Same line of business and subsidiary of CLL

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 50.0 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 27-02-25 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 29-11-24 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 26-12-23 Crisil A+/Stable 07-04-22 Crisil A+/Stable Crisil A/Stable
      --   -- 04-09-24 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 27-09-23 Crisil A+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 07-06-24 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 30-06-23 Crisil A+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 11-03-24 Crisil A+/Watch Positive 04-04-23 Crisil A+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   --   -- 04-01-23 Crisil A+/Watch Developing   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 22.5 Crisil A1+ 27-02-25 Crisil A1+ 29-11-24 Crisil A1+ 26-12-23 Crisil A1+ 07-04-22 Crisil A1+ Crisil A1
      --   -- 04-09-24 Crisil A1+ 27-09-23 Crisil A1+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 07-06-24 Crisil A1+ 30-06-23 Crisil A1+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   -- 11-03-24 Crisil A1+ 04-04-23 Crisil A1+/Watch Developing   -- --
      --   --   -- 04-01-23 Crisil A1+/Watch Developing   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 2.5 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 20 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Packing Credit in Foreign Currency 10 Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C. Crisil A+/Watch Positive
Packing Credit in Foreign Currency 35 State Bank of India Crisil A+/Watch Positive
Standby Fund-Based Limits 5 State Bank of India Crisil A+/Watch Positive
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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